Pet Obesity

About 40% -50% of patients at veterinary offices are obese! Remember, obesity means any weight above that which is considered optimal for good health. Fat has inflammatory mediators that act as hormones, resulting in insulin resistance and subsequent diabetes, for one example.

These inflammatory mediators can also cause a chronic low grade inflammatory state. Arthritis, Breathing issues, cooling difficulties, skin and cardiac problems can occur.

Many of us can’t turn off the urge to “treat” our 4 -legged friends. Begging does not equal hunger, though!  Overfeeding, inappropriate treats, poor quality high carbohydrate food, feeding diets that do not satisfy hunger, and unscheduled feedings are contributors to obesity in our pets.

Just like for us, high fat, salt, and sugar foods are a no-no. Avoid semi- moist foods

such as packaged fake meats. Chewy treats like popular Puperonis are like eating bacon and potato chips.

Choose vegetables. Raw vegetables like carrots are great for the teeth and are minimally absorbed in the intestine, thus reducing calories.  Cats sometimes like steamed zucchini. Some canned foods are actually bulkier (greater volume) with LESS calories that the equivalent amount of dry food!

Keep pets on a regular feeding schedule. Twice a day is generally better, and as pets age, a lack of appetite can be noted quickly.

Consults your veterinarian regarding an actual calorie count required for your pet’s ideal weight. And, get a measuring cup. Most “Scoops” are much more than “a cup”.

Fill in with vegetables and fruits, avoiding raisins and grapes.

Exercise! Feed cats at the opposite end of the house or on a different floor than what they are used to. They’ll come running when they hear the can opener of dry food bag crinkle! Cats and some dogs like to chase laser lights.  One of my favorite ideas is to feed the pet in an interactive toy.  Most pet stores have these. A Busy Buddy, Tricky Treat ball, and Kongs are filled with the kibble and /or canned food  The dog or cat must play with the toy until the food drops out of opening strategically located in the toy. This is also a great distraction for anxious dogs.

Walking is one of the best exercises we or our pets can do.  One of my favorite recommendations for older or arthritic pets is a 5 min walk 3 times a day. Walk aerobically, like you are in training. Potty breaks are only that- power walks are for exercise and mental stimulation.  Dogs can be trained to treadmills. Underwater treadmills are available at a few rehabilitation centers around the city. We train dogs on dry treadmills for conditioning and therapy.

Monitor you progress! Make sure you can feel the dog or cat’s ribs without feeling a  large layer of fat or large dips between the ribs. Need help deciding your pet’s ideal weight? Consult his doctor!